SOURDOUGH GUIDE

Sourdough Starter

Everything you need to confidently create, feed, maintain, and bake with a healthy sourdough starter.

Lola, the Pauline Manor sourdough starter

Meet Lola

Lola is my sourdough starter, named after my late grandmother. My grandmother always dreamed of having “a little farm in Cantonment,” so it only seemed fitting that she would play a small part in the story of Pauline Manor.

Lola has been part of every loaf, every cookie, and every dry mix I’ve made since my sourdough journey began. Through every season, every success, and every lesson learned, she has truly become the heart of the Pauline Manor Bakery.

If you’d like to begin your own sourdough journey, I would love nothing more than to send you a packet of Lola. Simply rehydrate her at home, and you’ll be baking with the very same healthy, established starter that’s behind every sourdough recipe here at Pauline Manor.

Bake With Lola

The Sourdough Starter Timeline

A healthy sourdough starter follows a simple rhythm from feeding to peak.

Illustration of feeding a sourdough starter

Step One

Feed Starter

Add fresh flour and water to your established starter.

Illustration of bubbles forming in an active sourdough starter

Activity Begins

Watch for Bubbles

Bubbles begin forming as the starter ferments and becomes active.

Illustration of a sourdough starter doubling in size

Doubles in Size

Starter Strengthens

The starter rises noticeably and develops a light, airy texture.

Illustration of a sourdough starter reaching its peak

Reaches Peak

Ready to Use

Use the starter near its highest point for the strongest rise.

Illustration of a finished sourdough loaf ready to bake

Ready to Bake

Mix Your Dough

Measure your active starter into the recipe and begin baking.

Illustration of feeding or refrigerating a sourdough starter

After Baking

Feed or Refrigerate

Feed again for frequent baking or refrigerate until you need it.

Quick Answers

Troubleshooting

Tap or click a card to see the solution.

Not Bubbling?
My starter looks quiet and inactive.
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Try This
New starters often need 7 to 14 days before they become reliably active. Keep feeding consistently, use unbleached flour, and keep the jar somewhere comfortably warm. Avoid feeding again before the starter has had time to respond.
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Smells Weird?
It smells sour, sharp, or unfamiliar.
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What It Means
Sour, fruity, yeasty, or acetone-like smells usually mean your starter is fermenting or hungry. Feed it and watch how it responds. Pink, orange, or fuzzy growth is not normal. Discard a starter that shows those signs and begin again with a clean jar.
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Forgot to Feed?
Life got busy and I missed a feeding.
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Do Not Panic
Most established starters recover easily. If there is no mold or unusual discoloration, discard down to your usual amount and feed it normally. It may take two or three regular feedings before it begins rising predictably again.
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Liquid on Top?
A layer of liquid appeared in the jar.
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It Is Hungry
The liquid is commonly called hooch and usually means your starter needs food. Pour it off for a milder flavor or stir it back in for a stronger sour flavor, then discard and feed your starter as usual.
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Collapsed?
It rose beautifully and then fell.
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That Is Normal
A starter rises, reaches its peak, and then falls as it runs out of food. This means fermentation is working. For the strongest baking results, use it near its highest point. If it has already collapsed, feed it again and wait for the next rise.
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Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to make a sourdough starter?

Most new starters need about 7 to 14 days of consistent feeding before they become reliably active. Some become bubbly sooner, but they still need time to develop enough strength to raise bread consistently.

Why is my sourdough starter not bubbling?

A young starter may simply need more time. A cold kitchen, inconsistent feedings, or feeding it again before it has had time to respond can also slow activity. Keep it comfortably warm and continue feeding on a regular schedule.

How often should I feed my sourdough starter?

A starter kept on the counter usually needs to be fed about once every 24 hours. A refrigerated starter generally needs feeding about once a week until you are ready to begin preparing it for baking.

Can I use tap water in my sourdough starter?

Usually, yes. If your tap water has a strong chlorine smell or your starter repeatedly struggles despite consistent feeding, try filtered water instead. Use room-temperature water rather than very hot or very cold water.

What flour is best for a sourdough starter?

Unbleached all-purpose flour or bread flour works well for maintaining most starters. Whole wheat and rye flour can encourage stronger activity, but neither is required for a healthy starter.

Can I bake with my starter right away?

A newly created or freshly rehydrated starter needs time to become established. Wait until it rises predictably after feeding, develops bubbles throughout the jar, and reliably doubles before depending on it to raise a loaf.

View All Sourdough FAQs

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